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“Another inchworm sign” on dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric patients with cystitis cystica and glandularis: Radiologic-pathologic correlation
oleh: Sota Masuoka, MD, Osamu Miyazaki, MD, Ayako Imai, MD, Reiko Okamoto, MD, Yoshiyuki Tsutsumi, MD, Mikiko Miyasaka, MD, Yuichi Hasegawa, MD, Takako Yoshioka, MD, Shunsuke Nosaka, MD
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2023-03-01 |
Deskripsi
Cystitis cystica and glandularis is a hyperproliferative disease of the urothelium, and may form a papillary or polypoid mass. Clinically, these mass lesions are often difficult to distinguish from malignant tumors. We present a pediatric patient of cystitis cystica and glandularis with a bladder mass and discuss dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and histopathological profiles, which have not been previously explored in the literature. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI showed unique, superficial, strong enhancement that resembles an inchworm in appearance. The term “inchworm sign” is a characteristic finding on diffusion-weighted MRI, proposed as a criterion for T-staging in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. We would like to propose another “inchworm sign” on dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI as a new hallmark of cystitis cystica and glandularis, which may differentiate it from a malignant tumor.