Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Photodynamic Therapy-Induced Acute Exudative Maculopathy (PAEM): Prevalence, Impact and Management Strategies
oleh: Sumnicht AJ, Chalam KV, Sierpina DI
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | Dove Medical Press 2022-09-01 |
Deskripsi
Andrew J Sumnicht, Kakarla V Chalam, David I Sierpina Loma Linda University Eye Institute, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USACorrespondence: David I Sierpina, 11370 Anderson St., Suite #2900, Loma Linda, CA, 92354, USA, Tel +1 909-558-2182, Fax +1 909-558-2506, Email dsierpina@llu.eduAbstract: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has a niche role in treating various choroidal pathologies. PDT-induced acute exudative maculopathy (PAEM) is an uncommon complication of PDT that results in exudative retinal detachment and mild to severe decrease in vision. Successful management strategies include observation, local or systemic corticosteroids, and intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections. Most cases return to visual acuity near baseline. This review summarizes what is known about PAEM to date including etiology, prevalence, management strategies, and outcomes. We conclude that management of PAEM must take into consideration various patient-specific factors. Treatment with corticosteroids or anti-VEGF agents may expedite time to recovery, though lack of randomized controlled trials preclude firm conclusions regarding a standardized approach to managing this complication of PDT.Keywords: photodynamic therapy, exudative maculopathy, serous detachment