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The effect of the presence of an audience on risk-taking while gambling: the social shield
oleh: Jérémy E. Lemoine, Christine Roland-Lévy
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Taylor & Francis Group 2017-07-01 |
Deskripsi
Being in a social context influences risk-taking behavior. This study aims to identify the effect of an audience’s presence on risk-taking while gambling. One hundred and thirty-two university students played a computer roulette game. They were randomly allocated to one of our three conditions: (i) either they played alone; or (ii) in the presence of the experimenter; or (iii) in the presence of the experimenter, while being videotaped. Results revealed a significant effect on risk-taking in the participants with the presence of an audience, with more risk-averse behaviors in the two types of audience conditions than in the alone condition. No differences were found between the two audience conditions. Thus, an audience may prevent risk-taking and provide a social shield.