Effects of Tin and Sulfur Chemical Substitution on the Structural and Electrical Properties of CuCr<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>4</sub> Selenospinel

oleh: Paulina Valencia-Gálvez, Daniel Aravena, Patricia Barahona, Silvana Moris, Antonio Galdámez

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-02-01

Deskripsi

A series of CuCr<sub>2-<i>x</i></sub>Sn<i><sub>x</sub></i>S<sub>2</sub>.<sub>3</sub>Se<sub>1</sub>.<sub>7</sub> and CuCr<sub>2-<i>x</i></sub>Sn<i><sub>x</sub></i>S<sub>1</sub>.<sub>7</sub>Se<sub>2</sub>.<sub>3</sub> (<i>x</i> = 0.4, 0.6, and 1.0) compounds were prepared by solid-state reaction at a high temperature. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis showed that CuCr<sub>1</sub>.<sub>1</sub>Sn<sub>0</sub>.<sub>9</sub>S<sub>2</sub>.<sub>3</sub>Se<sub>1</sub>.<sub>7</sub> crystallizes in a spinel-type structure (cubic <i>Fd</i><inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mn>3</mn><mo>¯</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula><i>m</i> space group). The others samples were also consistent with a spinel-type structure but through powder X-ray diffraction patterns and Rietveld refinements. The systems studies showed <i>p</i>-type semiconductor behavior with a carrier concentration per volume of approximately ~+10<sup>20</sup> cm<sup>−3</sup>. The electrical conductivity, σ, showed tin-content dependence. The conductivity of CuCr<sub>2-<i>x</i></sub>Sn<i><sub>x</sub></i>S<sub>1</sub>.<sub>7</sub>Se<sub>2</sub>.<sub>3</sub> increased from ~9.0 to ~17.0 S·cm<sup>−1</sup> at room temperature (RT) for <i>x</i> = 0.4 and 0.6, respectively, and the magneto-resistance average value determined for CuCr<sub>2-<i>x</i></sub>Sn<i><sub>x</sub></i>S<sub>2</sub>.<sub>3</sub>Se<sub>1</sub>.<sub>7</sub> and CuCr<sub>2-<i>x</i></sub>Sn<i><sub>x</sub></i>S<sub>1</sub>.<sub>7</sub>Se<sub>2</sub>.<sub>3</sub> was approximately ~10<sup>−4</sup> Ω (0.566 T, external magnetic field). DFT calculations revealed that the Cr centers concentrated most of the spin density. A smaller spin polarization featuring the opposite spin was observed for S/Se atoms.