Bus Violence: An Open Benchmark for Video Violence Detection on Public Transport

oleh: Luca Ciampi, Paweł Foszner, Nicola Messina, Michał Staniszewski, Claudio Gennaro, Fabrizio Falchi, Gianluca Serao, Michał Cogiel, Dominik Golba, Agnieszka Szczęsna, Giuseppe Amato

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-10-01

Deskripsi

The automatic detection of violent actions in public places through video analysis is difficult because the employed Artificial Intelligence-based techniques often suffer from generalization problems. Indeed, these algorithms hinge on large quantities of annotated data and usually experience a drastic drop in performance when used in scenarios never seen during the supervised learning phase. In this paper, we introduce and publicly release the <i>Bus Violence</i> benchmark, the first large-scale collection of video clips for violence detection on public transport, where some actors simulated violent actions inside a moving bus in changing conditions, such as the background or light. Moreover, we conduct a performance analysis of several state-of-the-art video violence detectors pre-trained with general violence detection databases on this newly established use case. The achieved moderate performances reveal the difficulties in generalizing from these popular methods, indicating the need to have this new collection of labeled data, beneficial for specializing them in this new scenario.