New System for Measuring Cosmogenic Ne in Terrestrial and Extra-Terrestrial Rocks

oleh: Domokos Györe, Luigia Di Nicola, David Currie, Finlay M. Stuart

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-08-01

Deskripsi

Cosmogenic Ne isotopes are used for constraining the timing and rate of cosmological and Earth surface processes. We combined an automated gas extraction (laser) and purification system with a Thermo Fisher ARGUS VI mass spectrometer for high through-put, high precision Ne isotope analysis. For extra-terrestrial material with high cosmogenic Ne concentrations, we used multi-collection on Faraday detectors. Multiple measurements (n = 26) of 1.67 × 10<sup>−8</sup> cm<sup>3</sup> air-derived <sup>20</sup>Ne yielded an uncertainty of 0.32%, and <sup>21</sup>Ne/<sup>20</sup>Ne = 0.17% and <sup>22</sup>Ne/<sup>20</sup>Ne = 0.09%. We reproduced the isotope composition of cosmogenic Ne in the Bruderheim chondrite and Imilac pallasite in a sub-ten mg sample. For lower Ne amounts that are typical of terrestrial samples, an electron multiplier detector was used in peak jumping mode. Repeated analysis of 3.2 × 10<sup>−11</sup> cm<sup>3</sup> STP <sup>20</sup>Ne from air reproduced <sup>21</sup>Ne/<sup>20</sup>Ne and <sup>22</sup>Ne/<sup>20</sup>Ne with 1.1% and 0.58%, respectively, and <sup>20</sup>Ne intensity with 1.7% (n = 103) over a 4-month period. Multiple (n = 8) analysis of cosmogenic Ne in CREU-1 quartz yielded 3.25 ± 0.24 × 10<sup>8</sup> atoms/g (2 s), which overlaps with the global mean value. The repeatability is comparable to the best data reported in the international experiments performed so far on samples that are 2–5× smaller. The ability to make precise Ne isotope determinations in terrestrial and extra-terrestrial samples that are significantly smaller than previously analysed suggests that the new system holds great promise for studies with limited material.