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The Role of Non-Covalent Interactions in the Reactions between Palladium Hydrido Complex with Amidoarylphosphine Pincer Ligand and Brønsted Acids
oleh: Vladislava A. Kirkina, Vasilisa A. Kulikova, Evgenii I. Gutsul, Zufar N. Gafurov, Ilias F. Sakhapov, Dmitry G. Yakhvarov, Yulia V. Nelyubina, Oleg A. Filippov, Elena S. Shubina, Natalia V. Belkova
| Format: | Article |
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| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-05-01 |
Deskripsi
The interaction between (PNP)PdH (<b>1</b>); PNP = bis(2-diisopropylphosphino-4-methylphenyl)amide and different acids (CF<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>H, HBF<sub>4</sub>∙Et<sub>2</sub>O, fluorinated alcohols and formic acid) was studied in benzene or toluene as well as in neat alcohols by IR and NMR spectroscopies. The structures of hydrogen-bonded complexes were also optimized at the DFT/ωB97-XD/def2-TZVP level. The nitrogen atom of the amidophosphine pincer ligand readily accepts proton not only from strong Brønsted acids but from relatively weak fluorinated alcohols<sub>.</sub> That suggests that binding to palladium(II) increases the diarylamine basicity, making it a strong base. Nevertheless, H<sup>+</sup> can be taken from [(PN(H)P)PdH]<sup>+</sup> (<b>2</b>) by pyridine or hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA). These observations confirm the need for a shuttle base to form [(PN(H)P)PdH]<sup>+</sup> (<b>2</b>) as the result of the heterolytic splitting of H<sub>2</sub> by [(PNP)Pd]<sup>+</sup>. At that, a stoichiometric amount of formic acid protonates a hydride ligand yielding an unstable η<sup>2</sup>-H<sub>2</sub> complex that rapidly converts into formate (PNP)Pd(OCHO), which loses CO<sub>2</sub> to restore (PNP)PdH, whereas the relatively high acid excess hampers this reaction through competitive protonation at nitrogen atom.