Three Pairs of New Spirocyclic Alkaloid Enantiomers From the Marine-Derived Fungus Eurotium sp. SCSIO F452

oleh: Weimao Zhong, Weimao Zhong, Junfeng Wang, Xiaoyi Wei, Tingdan Fu, Yuchan Chen, Qi Zeng, Qi Zeng, Zhonghui Huang, Zhonghui Huang, Xinan Huang, Weimin Zhang, Si Zhang, Lijuan Long, Fazuo Wang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-05-01

Deskripsi

Three pairs of new spirocyclic alkaloid enantiomers eurotinoids A–C (1–3), as well as a known biogenetically related racemate dihydrocryptoechinulin D (4) were isolated from a marine-derived fungus Eurotium sp. SCSIO F452. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analyses and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Compounds 1 and 2 represent the first two “meta” products from a non-stereoselective [4 + 2] Diels-Alder cycloaddition presumably between an enone group of a diketopiperazine alkaloid and a diene group of a benzaldehyde derivative via a new head-to-tail coupling mode biosynthetically, while 3 and 4 were “ortho” products. Their enantiomers exhibited different antioxidative and cytotoxic activities. The modes of action were investigated by a preliminary molecular docking study.