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TOPICAL NANOEMULSION-BASED GEL OF ISOCONAZOLE NITRATE
oleh: Mowafaq M. Ghareeb, Mariam S. Mohammed
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | College of Pharmacy / Mustansiriyah University 2023-10-01 |
Deskripsi
This study aimed to make an o/w nanoemulsion of isoconazole the drug nitrate (ISN) for topical use. Low aqueous solubility is a characteristic feature of the imidazole antifungal ISN. Therefore, ISN nanoemulsion would increase dispersibility and decreases skin resistance by enhancing the drug penetration to the first layers of skin (stratum corneum). The work included constructing the pseudo-ternary phase diagrams by using the aqueous titration method. The prepared o/w nanoemulsions were composed of oil, Smix (a mixture of surfactant and co-surfactant) and deionized water (DW). ISN nanoemulsions were subjected to characterization studies to choose the best formula. According to the characterization studies, the optimal formula, designated NE14 contains 1% ISN, 66% Smix ((1:3) tween60: propylene glycol:ethanol), 7% oleic acid, and 27% deionized water was reached. Formula NE14 is characterized by having a polydispersity index of (0.146), pH (5.76), droplet size (84.6 nm), percent transmittance (98.8%), viscosity (80m Pa.s) and a high release of isoconazole propably due low viscosity. The droplet size of NE14 (84.6nm) was also confirmed by an atomic force microscopy (AFM) research. The improved formula (ISN NE14) was found to be a promising nanoemulsion formula for enhancing the topical bioavailability of ISN and thus could increase its efficacy for the treatment of topical fungal infections.