Optical Resolution of Dimethyl α-Hydroxy-Arylmethylphosphonates via Diastereomer Complex Formation Using Calcium Hydrogen <i>O</i>,<i>O</i>′-Dibenzoyl-(2<i>R</i>,3<i>R</i>)-Tartrate; X-Ray Analysis of the Complexes and Products

oleh: Zita Rádai, Péter Bagi, Mátyás Czugler, Konstantin Karaghiosoff, György Keglevich

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-05-01

Deskripsi

Two dimethyl α-hydroxy-arylmethylphosphonates (aryl = Ph and 2-MeOPh) were subjected to optical resolution via diastereomer complex formation applying the acidic calcium salt of <i>O</i>,<i>O</i>′-dibenzoyl-(2<i>R</i>,3<i>R</i>)-tartaric acid as the resolving agent. The dominating diastereomer complexes, whose structure was determined by single crystal X-ray measurements, were obtained in 96% and 68% diastereomer excess values, respectively. After decomposing the diastereomer formations by extraction, and after recrystallizations, the major enantiomer (<i>S</i> and <i>R</i>, respectively) of the α-hydroxyphosphonates were prepared in enantiomeric excess values of 96% and 68%, respectively. The stereostructure of the two α-hydroxy-arylmethylphosphonates was again established by X-ray measurements. Detailed study on the X-ray data allowed valuable conclusions on the nature of the coordination in the complexes (intermolecular interactions), and on the <i>H</i>-bonding.