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Broad, Tunable and Stable Single-Frequency Erbium Fiber Compound-Ring Lasers Based on Parallel and Series Structures in L-Band Operation
oleh: Yu-Ting Lai, Lan-Yin Chen, Teng-Yao Yang, Tsu-Hsin Wu, Chien-Hung Yeh, Kuan-Ming Cheng, Chun-Yen Lin, Chi-Wai Chow, Shien-Kuei Liaw
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-07-01 |
Deskripsi
In this demonstration, we present two erbium-doped fiber (EDF) lasers, with series and parallel three sub-ring configurations, respectively, to achieve tunable channel output and stable single longitudinal mode (SLM) operation in the L-band range. Here, the fiber ring cavity contains the L-band EDF as a gain medium. Based on the measured results of the two quad-ring structures of the EDF lasers, tunable output bandwidth for the two lasers can be obtained from 1558.0 to 1618.0 nm simultaneously. All the 3 dB linewidths measured for both fiber lasers are 312.5 Hz over the effective wavelength output range. Furthermore, the related optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR), output power, output stabilities of the central wavelength and power, and equal output power range of the two proposed EDF lasers are also examined and discussed.