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Color–Tunable Triple–State “Smart” Window
oleh: Gilles H. Timmermans, Jiajun Wu, Albert P.H.J. Schenning, Jianbin Lin, Michael G. Debije
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Wiley-VCH 2021-10-01 |
Deskripsi
Materials that rapidly change their optical properties in response to external stimuli are crucial for displays and “smart” window applications. Herein, a fluorescent red dye modified with liquid crystal (LC) side chains is described to be interactive with a LC host, resulting in a color‐tunable triple‐state smart window. The dye solubilizes in the LC matrix with increasing temperature, resulting in a red‐colored, absorbing state, recovering transparency again by reaggregation of the dye within minutes upon cooling. This dye is used to fabricate a device that can be electrically switched from a red‐colored, absorbing state to an intermediate scattering state and at greater electrical fields, a transparent state. Using a second dichroic fluorescent dye, heating the device transitions the window's color from yellow/green to red. The multiresponsive optical changes could find applications in many fields, including displays, smart windows, electricity generation, and signage.