Germination-Induced Enhancement of Brown Rice Noodle Nutritional Profile and Gut Microbiota Modulation

oleh: Ruiyun Chen, Huibin Zhang, Jiamei Cai, Mingxi Cai, Taotao Dai, Yunfei Liu, Jianyong Wu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2024-07-01

Deskripsi

This study explored how germination influences the starch digestion and intestinal fermentation characteristics of brown rice noodle. The study began with <i>in vitro</i> starch digestion tests to assess how germination affects starch digestibility in brown rice noodles, revealing an increase in rapidly digestible starch content and a decrease in resistant starch content. Subsequently, an <i>in vitro</i> human fecal fermentation model was used to simulate the human intestinal environment, showing that germination altered pH levels and the production of short-chain fatty acids, particularly by increasing propionate while decreasing acetate and butyrate. Additionally, the study noted a decrease in gut microbiota diversity following fermentation, accompanied by an increase in <i>Megamonas</i> growth and a decrease in <i>Bacteroides</i> and <i>Bifidobacterium</i>. In conclusion, these findings suggest that germination could enhance the nutritional value and intestinal probiotic properties of brown rice noodles. This research contributes valuable insights into the role of germination in improving the nutritional properties of rice-based products and provides a foundation for further exploration into the development of health-promoting rice noodles.