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Effect of Versenium Hydrogensulfate on Properties of Nickel Coatings
oleh: Marek Baraniak, Grzegorz Lota, Jarosław Wojciechowski, Filip Walkiewicz, Magdalena Regel-Rosocka
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-05-01 |
Deskripsi
The salt of formula [H<sub>2</sub>EDTA<sup>2+</sup>][HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>]<sub>2</sub> (dihydrogen ethylenediaminetetraacetate di(hydrogen sulfate(VI)) was used to examine the physicochemical properties of the resulting Ni layer and evaluate the applicability of the salt as a new additive for Watts-type baths. The Ni coatings deposited from baths containing [H<sub>2</sub>EDTA<sup>2+</sup>][HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>]<sub>2</sub> were compared with those obtained from other baths. The nucleation of nickel on the electrode was proven to occur the slowest in the bath that contained the mixture of [H<sub>2</sub>EDTA<sup>2+</sup>][HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>]<sub>2</sub> and saccharin compared with other baths. The addition of [H<sub>2</sub>EDTA<sup>2+</sup>][HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>]<sub>2</sub> alone (bath III) generated a coating with a morphology similar to that obtained from bath I (without additives). Despite the similar morphology and wettability of the Ni-coated surfaces plated from various baths (all Ni coatings were hydrophilic with contact angles in the range of 68 to 77°), some differences in electrochemical properties were noted. The corrosion resistance for the coatings plated from baths II and IV containing saccharin (I<sub>corr</sub> = 1.1 and 1.5 µA/cm<sup>2</sup>, respectively) and the mixture of saccharin and [H<sub>2</sub>EDTA<sup>2+</sup>][HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>]<sub>2</sub> (I<sub>corr</sub> = 0.88 µA/cm<sup>2</sup>), respectively, was similar or even better than the coating obtained from baths without [H<sub>2</sub>EDTA<sup>2+</sup>][HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>]<sub>2</sub> (I<sub>corr</sub> = 9.02 µA/cm<sup>2</sup>).