Lymphocyte-Rich Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Multiple Lymphadenopathy and Positive Epstein–Barr Virus Encoding Region

oleh: Pin-Yi Wang, Yu-Hsuan Kuo, Ming-Jen Sheu, Hsing-Tao Kuo, Wen-Ying Lee, Yu-Ting Kuo, Su-Hung Wang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01

Deskripsi

Lymphocyte-rich hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents the rarest subtype among the various subgroups of HCC, and limited clinical data are available for this particular subtype. It is commonly observed as a solitary lesion and tends to present at an early stage. Histopathological examination typically reveals tumor cells infiltrated by a lymphocyte-rich background, leading to its designation as lymphoepithelioma-like HCC. Unlike other lymphoepithelioma-like tumors associated with the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), lymphocyte-rich HCC is predominantly negative for EBV. This subtype is characterized by more favorable clinical outcomes and prognosis compared to conventional HCC. Here, we present a case of lymphocyte-rich hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) characterized by the presence of bilateral hepatic tumors and concurrent multiple lymphadenopathy. Interestingly, contrary to previous literature, the examination for the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) revealed a positive result in this particular case.