Control of Turbulent Flow over a Circular Cylinder Using Tabs

oleh: Junyoung Seo, Jinhyeok Yun, Jungil Lee

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-02-01

Deskripsi

In this study, we investigate tabs applied to turbulent flow over a circular cylinder for the reductions of the mean drag and lift fluctuations. Tabs are small and thin passive devices attached to the upper and lower surfaces of a circular cylinder near the flow separation. The Reynolds number considered is <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>R</mi><mi>e</mi><mo>=</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> 3900, based on the free-stream velocity and cylinder diameter. Large eddy simulations are performed using a dynamic global subgrid-scale eddy-viscosity model. A parametric study is carried out to find the optimal tab configuration for minimizing the mean drag and lift fluctuations. Parameters considered are the height (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>l</mi><mi>y</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>) and width (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>l</mi><mi>z</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>) of the tabs, and spanwise spacing (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>λ</mi><mi>z</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>) between them. With the optimal parameters, the spanwise coherence of the vortex shedding behind the cylinder is effectively disrupted, resulting in three-dimensional vortical structures varying in the spanwise direction. As a result, the strength of the vortex shedding in the wake is successfully weakened, and the mean drag and lift fluctuations are significantly reduced by 14% and 95%, respectively, with the optimal tab configuration of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>l</mi><mi>y</mi></msub><mo>/</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0.2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>l</mi><mi>z</mi></msub><mo>/</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0.3</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>λ</mi><mi>z</mi></msub><mo>/</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, where <i>d</i> is the cylinder diameter.