Comprehensive Profiling Analysis of CD209 in Malignancies Reveals the Therapeutic Implication for Tumor Patients Infected With SARS-CoV-2

oleh: Jinyuan Li, Jinyuan Li, Shuzhao Chen, Shuzhao Chen, Yang Li, Yang Li, Ziang Zhu, Ziang Zhu, Hanying Huang, Hanying Huang, Weida Wang, Weida Wang, Yao Yang, Yang Liang, Yang Liang, Lingling Shu, Lingling Shu, Lingling Shu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01

Deskripsi

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is known to be caused by the virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), is characterized by pneumonia, cytokine storms, and lymphopenia. Patients with malignant tumors may be particularly vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection and possibly more susceptible to severe complications due to immunosuppression. Recent studies have found that CD209 (DC-SIGN) might be a potential binding receptor for SARS-CoV-2 in addition to the well-known receptor ACE2. However, pan-cancer studies of CD209 remain unclear. In this study, we first comprehensively investigated the expression profiles of CD209 in malignancies in both pan-carcinomas and healthy tissues based on bioinformatic techniques. The CD209 expression declined dramatically in various cancer types infected by SARS-CoV-2. Remarkably, CD209 was linked with diverse immune checkpoint genes and infiltrating immune cells. These findings indicate that the elevation of CD209 among specific cancer patients may delineate a mechanism accounting for a higher vulnerability to infection by SARS-CoV-2, as well as giving rise to cytokine storms. Taken together, CD209 plays critical roles in both immunology and metabolism in various cancer types. Pharmacological inhibition of CD209 antigen (D-mannose), together with other anti-SARS-CoV-2 strategies, might provide beneficial therapeutic effects in specific cancer patients.