Integrating Paper Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection for the Trace Analysis of TNT in Soil

oleh: Patrick Ryan, Daniel Zabetakis, David A. Stenger, Scott A. Trammell

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2015-07-01

Deskripsi

We report on the development of an electrochemical probe for the trace analysis of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in soil samples. The probe is a combination of graphite electrodes, filter paper, with ethylene glycol and choline chloride as the solvent/electrolyte. Square wave chromatovoltammograms show the probes have a sensitivity for TNT of 0.75 nA/ng and a limit of detection of 100 ng. In addition, by taking advantage of the inherent paper chromatography step, TNT can be separated in both time and cathodic peak potential from 4-amino-dinitrotolene co-spotted on the probe or in soil samples with the presence of methyl parathion as a possible interferent.