Design and Activity of Novel Oxadiazole Based Compounds That Target Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase

oleh: Divakar Vishwanath, Swamy S. Girimanchanaika, Dukanya Dukanya, Shobith Rangappa, Ji-Rui Yang, Vijay Pandey, Peter E. Lobie, Basappa Basappa

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-01-01

Deskripsi

Novel PARP inhibitors with selective mode-of-action have been approved for clinical use. Herein, oxadiazole based ligands that are predicted to target PARP-1 have been synthesized and screened for the loss of cell viability in mammary carcinoma cells, wherein seven compounds were observed to possess significant IC<sub>50</sub> values in the range of 1.4 to 25 µM. Furthermore, compound <b>5u,</b> inhibited the viability of MCF-7 cells with an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 1.4µM, when compared to Olaparib (IC<sub>50</sub> = 3.2 µM). Compound <b>5s</b> also decreased cell viability in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells with IC<sub>50</sub> values of 15.3 and 19.2 µM, respectively. Treatment of MCF-7 cells with compounds <b>5u</b> and <b>5s</b> produced PARP cleavage, H2AX phosphorylation and CASPASE-3 activation comparable to that observed with Olaparib. Compounds <b>5u</b> and <b>5s</b> also decreased foci-formation and 3D Matrigel growth of MCF-7 cells equivalent to or greater than that observed with Olaparib. Finally, in silico analysis demonstrated binding of compound <b>5s</b> towardsthe catalytic site of PARP-1, indicating that these novel oxadiazoles synthesized herein may serve as exemplars for the development of new therapeutics in cancer.