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Biofabrication of synthetic human liver tissue with advanced programmable functions
oleh: Rodrigo M. Florentino, Kazutoyo Morita, Nils Haep, Takashi Motomura, Ricardo Diaz-Aragon, Lanuza A.P. Faccioli, Alexandra Collin de l’Hortet, Zeliha Cetin, Carla Frau, Lawrence Vernetti, Anna-Klara Amler, Alexander Thomas, Tobias Lam, Lutz Kloke, Kazuki Takeishi, D. Lansing Taylor, Ira J. Fox, Alejandro Soto-Gutierrez
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2022-12-01 |
Deskripsi
Summary: Advances in cellular engineering, as well as gene, and cell therapy, may be used to produce human tissues with programmable genetically enhanced functions designed to model and/or treat specific diseases. Fabrication of synthetic human liver tissue with these programmable functions has not been described. By generating human iPSCs with target gene expression controlled by a guide RNA-directed CRISPR-Cas9 synergistic-activation-mediator, we produced synthetic human liver tissues with programmable functions. Such iPSCs were guide-RNA-treated to enhance expression of the clinically relevant CYP3A4 and UGT1A1 genes, and after hepatocyte-directed differentiation, cells demonstrated enhanced functions compared to those found in primary human hepatocytes. We then generated human liver tissue with these synthetic human iPSC-derived hepatocytes (iHeps) and other non-parenchymal cells demonstrating advanced programmable functions. Fabrication of synthetic human liver tissue with modifiable functional genetic programs may be a useful tool for drug discovery, investigating biology, and potentially creating bioengineered organs with specialized functions.