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Sitaxsentan-Induced Acute Severe Hepatitis Treated with Glucocorticoid Therapy
oleh: Marcus W Chin, Robert D Levy, Eric M Yoshida, Michael F Byrne
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Hindawi Limited 2012-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Endothelin receptor antagonists are commonly used in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Sitaxsentan, a selective endothelin A receptor blocker, induces a mild transaminitis in approximately 3% to 5% of patients, but rarely an acute severe hepatitis. A case involving a 61-year-old female with sitaxsentan-induced acute severe liver failure is presented. Depite withdrawal of therapy, her liver tests failed to improve. After six weeks of monitoring, the patient was administered high-dose corticosteroids, with a good clinical and biochemical response. While endothelin receptor antagonists are postulated to cause hepatitis by inhibition of a bile salt transporter pump, an immune-mediated or idiosyncratic mechanism should be considered.