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Biological sample donation and informed consent for neurobiobanking: Evidence from a community survey in Ghana and Nigeria.
oleh: Arti Singh, Oyedunni Arulogun, Joshua Akinyemi, Michelle Nichols, Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Babatunde Ojebuyi, Carolyn Jenkins, Reginald Obiako, Albert Akpalu, Fred Sarfo, Kolawole Wahab, Adeniyi Sunday, Lukman F Owolabi, Muyiwa Adigun, Ibukun Afolami, Olorunyomi Olorunsogbon, Mayowa Ogunronbi, Ezinne Sylvia Melikam, Ruth Laryea, Shadrack Asibey, Wisdom Oguike, Lois Melikam, Abdullateef Sule, Musibau A Titiloye, Isah Suleiman Yahaya, Abiodun Bello, Rajesh N Kalaria, Ayodele Jegede, Mayowa Owolabi, Bruce Ovbiagele, Rufus Akinyemi
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01 |
Deskripsi
<h4>Introduction</h4>Genomic research and neurobiobanking are expanding globally. Empirical evidence on the level of awareness and willingness to donate/share biological samples towards the expansion of neurobiobanking in sub-Saharan Africa is lacking.<h4>Aims</h4>To ascertain the awareness, perspectives and predictors regarding biological sample donation, sharing and informed consent preferences among community members in Ghana and Nigeria.<h4>Methods</h4>A questionnaire cross-sectional survey was conducted among randomly selected community members from seven communities in Ghana and Nigeria.<h4>Results</h4>Of the 1015 respondents with mean age 39.3 years (SD 19.5), about a third had heard of blood donation (37.2%, M: 42.4%, F: 32.0%, p = 0.001) and a quarter were aware of blood sample storage for research (24.5%; M: 29.7%, F: 19.4%, p = 0.151). Two out of ten were willing to donate brain after death (18.8%, M: 22.6%, F: 15.0%, p<0.001). Main reasons for unwillingness to donate brain were; to go back to God complete (46.6%) and lack of knowledge related to brain donation (32.7%). Only a third of the participants were aware of informed consent (31.7%; M: 35.9%, F: 27.5%, p<0.001). Predictors of positive attitude towards biobanking and informed consent were being married, tertiary level education, student status, and belonging to select ethnic groups.<h4>Conclusion</h4>There is a greater need for research attention in the area of brain banking and informed consent. Improved context-sensitive public education on neurobiobanking and informed consent, in line with the sociocultural diversities, is recommended within the African sub region.