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An extension of MacMahon's Equidistribution Theorem to ordered multiset partitions
oleh: Andrew Timothy Wilson
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2014-01-01 |
Deskripsi
A classical result of MacMahon states that inversion number and major index have the same distribution over permutations of a given multiset. In this work we prove a strengthening of this theorem originally conjectured by Haglund. Our result can be seen as an equidistribution theorem over the ordered partitions of a multiset into sets, which we call ordered multiset partitions. Our proof is bijective and involves a new generalization of Carlitz's insertion method. As an application, we develop refined Macdonald polynomials for hook shapes. We show that these polynomials are symmetric and give their Schur expansion.