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X-ray and Nuclear Spectroscopies to Reveal the Element-Specific Oxidation States and Electronic Spin States for Nanoparticulated Manganese Cyanidoferrates and Analogs
oleh: Hongxin Wang, Songping D. Huang, Anthony T. Young, Stephen P. Cramer, Yoshitaka Yoda, Lei Li
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-12-01 |
Deskripsi
In this publication, the potential non-gadolinium magnetic resonant imaging agent—nanoparticulate K<sub>2</sub>Mn[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]—its comparison sample KFe[Co(CN)<sub>6</sub>], as well as their reference samples were measured and analyzed using Mn, Co and Fe L-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (L XAS). From the information obtained, we conclude that K<sub>2</sub>Mn[Fe (CN)<sub>6</sub>] has a high spin (hs)-Mn(II) and a low spin (ls)-Fe(II), while KFe[Co(CN)<sub>6</sub>] has an hs-Fe(II) and an ls-Co(III). In these Prussian blue (PB) analog structures, the L XAS analysis also led to the conclusion that the hs-Mn(II) in K<sub>2</sub>Mn[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>] or the hs-Fe(II) in KFe[Co(CN)<sub>6</sub>] bonds to the N in the [M(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>4−/3−</sup> ions (where M = Fe(II) or Co(III)), while the ls-Fe(II) in K<sub>2</sub>Mn[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>] or the ls-Co(III) in KFe[Co(CN)<sub>6</sub>] bonds to the C in the [M(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>4−/3−</sup> ion, suggesting the complexed metalloligand [Mn(II) or Fe(II)] occupies the N-bound site in PB. Then, nuclear resonant vibrational spectroscopy (NRVS) was used to confirm the results from the L XAS measurements: the Mn(II), Eu(III), Gd(III), Fe(II) cations complexed by [M(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>n−</sup>-metalloligand all take the N-bound site in PB-like structures. Our NRVS studies also prove that iron in the K<sub>2</sub>Mn[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>] compound has a 2+ oxidation state and is surrounded by the C donor atoms in the [M(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>n−</sup> ions.