Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica Nanoparticles for CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption at Standard Temperature and Pressure

oleh: Paul Kirren, Lucile Barka, Saher Rahmani, Nicolas Bondon, Nicolas Donzel, Philippe Trens, Aurélie Bessière, Laurence Raehm, Clarence Charnay, Jean-Olivier Durand

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-06-01

Deskripsi

(1) Background: Due to human activities, greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in the atmosphere are constantly rising, causing the greenhouse effect. Among GHGs, carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) is responsible for about two-thirds of the total energy imbalance which is the origin of the increase in the Earth’s temperature. (2) Methods: In this field, we describe the development of periodic mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles (PMO NPs) used to capture and store CO<sub>2</sub> present in the atmosphere. Several types of PMO NP (bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTEE) as matrix, co-condensed with trialkoxysilylated aminopyridine (py) and trialkoxysilylated bipyridine (Etbipy and iPrbipy)) were synthesized by means of the sol-gel procedure, then characterized with different techniques (DLS, TEM, FTIR, BET). A systematic evaluation of CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption was carried out at 298 K and 273 K, at low pressure. (3) Results: The best values of CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption were obtained with 6% bipyridine: 1.045 mmol·g<sup>−1</sup> at 298 K and 2.26 mmol·g<sup>−1</sup> at 273 K. (4) Conclusions: The synthetized BTEE/aminopyridine or bipyridine PMO NPs showed significant results and could be promising for carbon capture and storage (CCS) application.