Neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio predicts mortality in bladder cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical cystectomy

oleh: Matteo Ferro, Dragoş-Florin Babă, Ottavio de Cobelli, Gennaro Musi, Giuseppe Lucarelli, Daniela Terracciano, Angelo Porreca, Gian Maria Busetto, Francesco Del Giudice, Francesco Soria, Paolo Gontero, Francesco Cantiello, Rocco Damiano, Papalia Rocco, Roberto Mario Scarpa, Abdal Rahman Abu Farhan, Riccardo Autorino, Antonio Brescia, Michele Marchioni, Andrea Mari, Andrea Minervini, Nicola Longo, Francesco Chiancone, Sisto Perdona’, Biagio Barone, Pietro De Placido, Michele Catellani, Danilo Bottero, Pasquale Ditonno, Michele Battaglia, Stefania Zamboni, Alessandro Antonelli, Francesco Greco, Giorgio Ivan Russo, Salvatore Smelzo, Rodolfo Hurle, Nicolae Crisan, Matteo Manfredi, Francesco Porpiglia, Felice Crocetto, Carlo Buonerba, Alina Danilesco, Mihai Dorin Vartolomei

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Future Science Ltd 2021-08-01

Deskripsi

Aim: To investigate the prognostic role of neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio (NPAR) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and radical cystectomy (RC). Patients & methods: 213 patients were included. Inclusion criteria: Nonmetastatic, MIBC (cT2-T4aN0M0), at least three cycles of NAC, undergone RC and with blood count within 30 days before NAC. Results: Five-years overall survival (OS) with NPAR >18 was 34.06% (95% CI: 18.3–50.5) and 65.37% (95% CI: 52.4–75.6) with NPAR <18. Five years cancer-specific survival (CSS) with NPAR >18 was 42.9% (95% CI: 23.9–60.7) and 74.5% (95% CI: 62.6–83.1) with NPAR <18 (p < 0.001). In multivariable analysis, NPAR increased OS of 1.3 points and CSS of 4.37 points. Conclusion: High NPAR prior to NAC seems to be a strong predictor of OS and CSS in MIBC patients treated with NAC and RC.