Ring solitons and soliton sacks in imbalanced fermionic systems

oleh: Mats Barkman, Albert Samoilenka, Thomas Winyard, Egor Babaev

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: American Physical Society 2020-11-01

Deskripsi

We show that in superfluids with fermionic imbalance and uniform ground state, there are stable solitons. These solutions are formed of radial density modulations resulting in nodal rings. We demonstrate that these solitons exhibit nontrivial soliton-soliton and soliton-vortex interactions and can form complicated bound states in the form of “soliton sacks.” In a phase-modulating (Fulde-Ferrell) background, we find different solitonic states, in the form of stable vortex-antivortex pairs.