Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Antibiofilm and Protein-Repellent Polymethylmethacrylate Denture Base Acrylic Resin for Treatment of Denture Stomatitis
oleh: Salwa O. Bajunaid, Bashayer H. Baras, Abdulrahman A. Balhaddad, Michael D. Weir, Hockin H. K. Xu
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-02-01 |
Deskripsi
<i>Candida albicans</i> (<i>C. albicans</i>) biofilm is a common etiological factor in denture stomatitis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of incorporating 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) as a protein repellent into a new high-impact denture acrylic (HIPA) resin on the surface roughness, solution pH, and <i>C. albicans</i> biofilm adhesion to the denture base. The new acrylic denture resin base was formulated by mixing MPC into HIPA resin at mass fractions of 1.5%, 3%, and 4.5%. Surface roughness was measured using a Mitutoyo surface roughness tester. <i>C. albicans</i> biofilm growth and viability were assessed via colony forming unit counts. The pH of the biofilm growth medium was measured using a digital pH meter. Adding MPC to the HIPA resin at percentages of 1.5% and 3% increased the roughness values significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05), while adding 4.5% MPC resulted in no difference in roughness values to that of the control group (<i>p</i> > 0.05). All experimental groups demonstrated neutral pH values (pH ≅ 7) and were not significantly different from each other (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Incorporating 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine at 4.5% resulted in a significant (≅1 log) colony-forming unit reduction compared with the control group with 0% MPC (<i>p</i> < 0.05). A fungal-retarding denture acrylic resin was developed through the incorporation of MPC for its protein-repelling properties. This newly developed denture acrylic material has the potential to prevent oral microbial infections, such as denture stomatitis.