Effect of surface modified kaolin on properties of polypropylene grafted maleic anhydride

oleh: Ni Yang, Zuo-Cai Zhang, Ning Ma, Huan-Li Liu, Xue -Qing Zhan, Bing Li, Wei Gao, Fang-Chang Tsai, Tao Jiang, Chang-Jung Chang, Tai-Chin Chiang, Dean Shi

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Elsevier 2017-01-01

Deskripsi

To achieve reinforcement of mechanical and thermal performances of polypropylene (PP) product, this work aimed at fabrication of surface modified kaolin (M-kaolin) filled polypropylene grafted maleic anhydride (PP-g-MAH) composites with varying contents of fillers and investigation of their mechanical and thermal properties. And the prepared PP-g-MAH/M-kaolin composites were characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Fracture analysis by SEM showed M-kaolin particles were well dispersed in the PP-g-MAH matrix. Mechanical behaviors were determined by tensile strength, tensile strain at break and impact strength analysis. Impact strength of PP-g-MAH/2 wt% M-kaolin composites was improved up to 30% comparing with unfilled composites. Thermostability had been found enhanced when M-kaolin added. The results revealed PP-g-MAH/M-kaolin composites showed the optimal thermal and mechanical properties when 2 wt% of M-kaolin was added. Keywords: PP-g-MAH, Kaolin, Modification, Thermal stability