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An Anionic Porous Indium-Organic Framework with Nitrogen-Rich Linker for Efficient and Selective Removal of Trace Cationic Dyes
oleh: Lihui Feng, Xiaofei Zhang, Zhekuang Jin, Jiashang Chen, Xing Duan, Shiyu Ma, Tifeng Xia
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-06-01 |
Deskripsi
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with porosity and functional adjustability have great potential for the removal of organic dyes in the wastewater. Herein, an anionic porous metal-organic framework (MOFs) [Me<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub>In<sub>2</sub>[(TATAB)<sub>4</sub>(DMF)<sub>4</sub>]·(DMF)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>4</sub> (HDU-1) was synthesized, which is constructed from a [In(OOC)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>−</sup> cluster and a nitrogen-rich linker H<sub>3</sub>TATAB (4,4′,4″-<i>s</i>-triazine-1,3,5-triyltri-<i>p</i>-aminobenzoic acid). The negatively charged [In(OOC)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>−</sup> cluster and uncoordinated –COOH on the linker result in one unit cell of HDU-1 having 8 negative sites. The zeta potential of -20.8 mV dispersed in pure water also shows that HDU-1 possesses negatively charged surface potential. The high electronegativity, water stability, and porosity of HDU-1 can facilitate the ion-exchange and Coulombic interaction. As expected, the HDU-1 exhibits high selectivity and removal rates towards trace cationic dyes with suitable size, such as methylene blue (MB) (96%), Brilliant green (BG) (99.3%), and Victoria blue B (VB) (93.6%).