Histoplasmosis, heart failure, hemolysis and haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis

oleh: Nitin Gupta, Kutty Sharada Vinod, Ankit Mittal, Aswin Pius Ajay Kumar, Arvind Kumar, Naveet Wig

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: The Pan African Medical Journal 2019-01-01

Deskripsi

Histoplasmosis is an endemic mycosis with global distribution, primarily reported in immunocompromised individuals. A 29-year old immunocompetent male presented with fever, hepatosplenomegaly and pancytopenia. His peripheral blood showed features suggestive of intravascular hemolysis and echocardiography showed features suggestive of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Bone marrow showed yeast with morphology suggestive of Histoplasma capsulatum. Further investigations revealed hyperferritinemia, hypofibrinogenemia and increased triglycerides. With a diagnosis of progressive disseminated histoplasmosis with secondary Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, he was successfully treated with amphotericin B followed by itraconazole. We report this case to highlight the atypical and rare manifestations of histoplasmosis.