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Determination of Protein-DNA (ZMYND11-DNA) Interaction by a Label-Free Biolayer Interferometry Assay
oleh: Yuan-Yuan Li, Hong Wen, Xiao-Bing Shi, Hai-Tao Li
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Bio-protocol LLC 2015-02-01 |
Deskripsi
This protocol describes a robust technique for the measurement of ZMYND11-DNA interaction by a label-free Biolayer Interferometry (BLI). ZMYND11 is a novel histone reader protein that specifically recognizes H3.3K36me3 via its tandem Bromodomain, zinc-finger and PWWP domain (BP). ZMYND11 links the histone-variant-mediated transcription elongation control to tumour suppression and may therefore represent a novel class of drug targets. Like other PWWP domains, ZMYND11 PWWP domain shows highly positively charged surface and interacts with DNA. Previously reported methods include NMR, FP or EMSA. Biolayer interferometry (BLI) is an emerging technology for analyzing all kinds of biomolecular interactions, such as protein-protein and protein-DNA binding. BLI allows for the real time monitoring of the interactions between biomolecules without the need for reagents with enzymatic, fluorescent, or radioactive labels. The technology is based upon the changes in interference pattern of light reflected from the surface of an optical fiber when materials bind to the tip of the fiber. The technique represents an alternative to technologies such as surface plasmon resonance, providing a simple platform that enables label-free monitoring of biomolecular interactions without the use of flow cells. Label-free biosensor methods provide information on binding, kinetics, concentration, and the affinity of an interaction.