Physi-Sorption of H<sub>2</sub> on Pure and Boron–Doped Graphene Monolayers: A Dispersion–Corrected DFT Study

oleh: Iffat Nayyar, Bojana Ginovska, Abhijeet Karkamkar, Thomas Gennett, Thomas Autrey

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-03-01

Deskripsi

High-surface-area carbons are of interest as potential candidates to store H<sub>2</sub> for fuel&#8722;cell power applications. Earlier work has been ambiguous and inconclusive on the effect of boron doping on H<sub>2</sub> binding energy. Here, we describe a systematic dispersion&#8722;corrected density functional theory study to evaluate the effect of boron doping. We observe some enhancement in H<sub>2</sub> binding, due to the presence of a defect, such as terminal hydrogen or distortion from planarity, introduced by the inclusion of boron into a graphene ring, which creates hydrogen adsorption sites with slightly increased binding energy. The increase is from &#8722;5 kJ/mol H<sub>2</sub> for the pure carbon matrix to &#8722;7 kJ/mol H<sub>2</sub> for the boron&#8722;doped system with the boron content of ~7%. The H<sub>2</sub> binding sites have little direct interaction with boron. However, the largest enhancement in physi-sorption energy is seen for systems, where H<sub>2</sub> is confined between layers at a distance of about 7 &#197;, where the H<sub>2</sub> binding nearly doubles to &#8722;11 kJ/mol H<sub>2</sub>. These findings suggest that interplanar nanoconfinement might be more effective in enhancing H<sub>2</sub> binding. Smaller coronene model is shown to be beneficial for understanding the dependence of interaction energy on the structural configurations and preferential H<sub>2</sub> binding sites.