Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Physi-Sorption of H<sub>2</sub> on Pure and Boron–Doped Graphene Monolayers: A Dispersion–Corrected DFT Study
oleh: Iffat Nayyar, Bojana Ginovska, Abhijeet Karkamkar, Thomas Gennett, Thomas Autrey
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-03-01 |
Deskripsi
High-surface-area carbons are of interest as potential candidates to store H<sub>2</sub> for fuel−cell power applications. Earlier work has been ambiguous and inconclusive on the effect of boron doping on H<sub>2</sub> binding energy. Here, we describe a systematic dispersion−corrected density functional theory study to evaluate the effect of boron doping. We observe some enhancement in H<sub>2</sub> binding, due to the presence of a defect, such as terminal hydrogen or distortion from planarity, introduced by the inclusion of boron into a graphene ring, which creates hydrogen adsorption sites with slightly increased binding energy. The increase is from −5 kJ/mol H<sub>2</sub> for the pure carbon matrix to −7 kJ/mol H<sub>2</sub> for the boron−doped system with the boron content of ~7%. The H<sub>2</sub> binding sites have little direct interaction with boron. However, the largest enhancement in physi-sorption energy is seen for systems, where H<sub>2</sub> is confined between layers at a distance of about 7 Å, where the H<sub>2</sub> binding nearly doubles to −11 kJ/mol H<sub>2</sub>. These findings suggest that interplanar nanoconfinement might be more effective in enhancing H<sub>2</sub> binding. Smaller coronene model is shown to be beneficial for understanding the dependence of interaction energy on the structural configurations and preferential H<sub>2</sub> binding sites.