Rifampicin can induce antibiotic tolerance in mycobacteria via paradoxical changes in rpoB transcription

oleh: Jun-Hao Zhu, Bi-Wei Wang, Miaomiao Pan, Yu-Na Zeng, Hesper Rego, Babak Javid

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Nature Portfolio 2018-10-01

Deskripsi

The antibiotic rifampicin inhibits transcription by targeting RpoB, a bacterial RNA polymerase subunit. Here, Zhu et al. show that certain cells in mycobacterial populations can continue to grow and divide in the presence of rifampicin due, paradoxically, to rifampicin-induced upregulation of the rpoB gene.