Interaction-induced current-reversals in driven lattices

oleh: B Liebchen, F K Diakonos, P Schmelcher

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: IOP Publishing 2012-01-01

Deskripsi

Long-range interactions are shown to cause, as time evolves, consecutive reversals of directed currents for dilute ensembles of particles in driven lattices. These current reversals are based on a general mechanism that leads to an interaction-induced accumulation of particles in the regular regions of the underlying single-particle phase space and to a synchronized single-particle motion as well as enhanced efficiency of Hamiltonian ratchets. Suggestions for experimental implementations using ionized mesoscopic clusters in micromechanical lattices or dipolarly interacting colloidal particles in ac-driven optical lattices are provided.