Clinical Exome Sequencing Revealed a De Novo <i>FLNC</i> Mutation in a Child with Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

oleh: Francesca Girolami, Silvia Passantino, Adelaide Ballerini, Alessia Gozzini, Giulio Porcedda, Iacopo Olivotto, Silvia Favilli

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-06-01

Deskripsi

Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is a rare disease of the myocardium caused by mutations in several genes including <i>TNNT2, DES, TNNI3, MYPN</i> and <i>FLNC</i>. Individuals affected by RCM often develop heart failure at a young age, requiring early heart transplantation. A 7-year-old patient was referred for genetic testing following a diagnosis of restrictive cardiomyopathy. Clinical exome sequencing analysis identified a likely pathogenic mutation in the <i>FLNC</i> gene [(NM_001458.5 c.6527_6547dup p.(Arg2176_2182dup)]. Its clinical relevance was augmented by the fact that this variant was absent in the parents and was thus interpreted as de novo. Genetic testing is a powerful tool to clarify the diagnosis, guide intervention strategies and enable cascade testing in patients with pediatric-onset RCM.