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Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> (Mtb), each year causing millions of deaths. In this article, we present the synthesis and biological evaluations of new potential antimycobacterial compounds containing a fragment of the first-line antitubercular drug pyrazinamide (PZA), coupled with methyl or ethyl esters of selected amino acids. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated on a variety of (myco)bacterial strains, including Mtb H37Ra, <i>M. smegmatis, M. aurum, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, and fungal strains, including <i>Candida albicans</i> and <i>Aspergillus flavus</i>. Emphasis was placed on the comparison of enantiomer activities. None of the synthesized compounds showed any significant activity against fungal strains, and their antibacterial activities were also low, the best minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value was 31.25 µM. However, several compounds presented high activity against Mtb. Overall, higher activity was seen in derivatives containing <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">l</span>-amino acids. Similarly, the activity seems tied to the more lipophilic compounds. The most active derivative contained phenylglycine moiety (PC-<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>/<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">l</span>-Pgl-Me, MIC < 1.95 µg/mL). All active compounds possessed low cytotoxicity and good selectivity towards Mtb. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study comparing the activities of the <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>- and <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">l</span>-amino acid derivatives of pyrazinamide as potential antimycobacterial compounds.