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Case report: A novel truncating variant of BCL11B associated with rare feature of craniosynostosis and global developmental delay
oleh: Xuemei Zhao, Bingbing Wu, Huiyao Chen, Ping Zhang, Yanyan Qian, Xiaomin Peng, Xinran Dong, Yaqiong Wang, Gang Li, Chenbin Dong, Huijun Wang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01 |
Deskripsi
Craniosynostosis is a premature fusion of cranial sutures, resulting in abnormally shaped skull and brain development disorder. The description of craniosynostosis in patients with BCL11B mutations is rare. Here, we firstly report a 25-month-old Chinese boy with a novel frameshift variant in BCL11B gene. The patient was identified c.2346_2361del by whole-exome sequencing and was confirmed to be de novo by parental Sanger sequencing. This patient presented clinical phenotype of craniosynostosis as well as global developmental delay. He had a small mouth, thin upper lip, arched eyebrows, a long philtrum, midfacial hypoplasia and craniosynostosis. Brain MRI showed brain extracerebral interval and myelination changes, and brain CT with 3D reconstruction showed multi-craniosynostosis. Our study expands the clinical phenotypes of patients with BCL11B gene mutation, and our findings may help guide clinical treatment and family genetic counseling.