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Synergistic Effect in Au-Cu Bimetallic Catalysts for the Valorization of Lignin-Derived Compounds
oleh: Marta Stucchi, Sofia Capelli, Simone Cardaci, Stefano Cattaneo, Andrea Jouve, Andrea Beck, György Sáfrán, Claudio Evangelisti, Alberto Villa, Laura Prati
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-03-01 |
Deskripsi
The selective oxidation of veratryl alcohol as lignin-derived compound was studied under mild conditions, using Au-Cu catalysts synthesized from pre-formed nanoparticles with different Au:Cu molar ratios. Bimetallic catalysts show higher activity compared to monometallic counterparts, highlighting a clear synergistic effect. By comparing the physico-chemical surface properties of catalysts supported on carbon and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, we were able to establish a strong support effect, with alumina-based catalysts being more active than carbon-supported ones. Moreover, TEM and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses showed a different composition of nanoparticles (NPs) and metal exposure, and we established that Au is the active phase of the reaction. The co-presence of Au and Cu species, and their different interaction with the support, enabled obtaining more than 70% conversion of veratryl alcohol to veratryl aldehyde as a unique product. Moreover, the Au<sub>1</sub>Cu<sub>1</sub> supported on alumina catalyst was recovered by filtration and reused without significant loss of activity and selectivity up to four times.