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The soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 as a biomarker of early cardiac remodeling in bradycardia patients receiving permanent pacemaker therapy
oleh: Mohammad Iqbal, Iwan Cahyo Santosa Putra, Rizki Bunawan, Hanna Goenawan, Mohammad Rizki Akbar, Arief Sjamsulaksan Kartasasmita, Young Hoon Kim
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Future Science Ltd 2023-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Aim: This study aims to evaluate: the difference of soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2) level, a biomarker for cardiac remodeling and echocardiography parameters value prior to and 1 month after implantation; and the association between pacemaker parameters and pacemaker mode along with delta sST2 levels. Materials & methods: This prospective cohort study enrolled all symptomatic bradycardia patients aged >18 years with preserved ejection fraction who underwent permanent pacemaker (PPM) implantation. Results: A total of 49 patients were included in this study. The sST2 level (ng/ml) were significantly different between prior and 1 month following PPM implantation (23.4 ± 28.4 vs 39.9 ± 63.7; p = 0.001). Conclusion: The early cardiac remodeling has occurred within 1 month after PPM implantation as indicated by increasing delta sST2 level.