The Estimation of Different Kinds of Integral Inequalities for a Generalized Class of Convex Mapping and a Harmonic Set via Fuzzy Inclusion Relations and Their Applications in Quadrature Theory

oleh: Ali Althobaiti, Saad Althobaiti, Miguel Vivas Cortez

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2024-05-01

Deskripsi

The relationship between convexity and symmetry is widely recognized. In fuzzy theory, both concepts exhibit similar behavior. It is crucial to remember that real and interval-valued mappings are special instances of fuzzy-number-valued mappings (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>F</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>M</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>), as fuzzy theory relies on the unit interval, which is crucial to resolving problems with interval analysis and fuzzy number theory. In this paper, a new harmonic convexities class of fuzzy numbers has been introduced via up and down relation. We show several Hermite–Hadamard (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>H</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mi>H</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) and Fejér-type inequalities by the implementation of fuzzy Aumann integrals using the newly defined class of convexities. Some nontrivial examples are also presented to validate the main outcomes.