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Assessment of Antioxidant Capacity and Phytochemical Composition of Brown and Red Seaweeds Sampled off Red Sea Coast
oleh: Abla A. M. Farghl, Zaki M. Al-Hasawi, Mostafa M. El-Sheekh
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-11-01 |
Deskripsi
Seaweeds are becoming a viable source of biologically active composites with a hopeful application as nutraceuticals, functional food components, and medicinal agents. In the present study, the antioxidant capacity and biochemical compositions of four seaweeds; <i>Polycladia indica</i> and <i>Turbinaria ornata</i> (Phaeophyceae) and <i>Laurencia obtusa</i> and <i>Sarconema scinaioides</i> (Rhodophyceae), were estimated. The results indicated that <i>T. ornata</i> showed the maximum value of total phenolic compound (TPC), flavonoid content, β-carotene, carbohydrate and has maximum percentage of DPPH radical scavenging capacity, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and total reducing capacity (TRC) (72.48%, 15.02%, and 53.24% inhibition, respectively), while the highest contents of ascorbic acid, lipid, calcium, and zinc were observed in <i>L. obtusa</i>. <i>P. indica</i> showed the highest protein contents, dietary fibers, sodium, potassium, magnesium, and total amino acids. Glutamic, aspartic, proline, and methionine were the most frequent amino acids in the four selected seaweeds. Brown seaweeds (<i>T. ornata</i> and <i>P. indica</i>) attained the highest percent of the total polyunsaturated (ω6 and ω3) essential fatty acids. The biochemical content of these seaweed species, as well as their antioxidant properties, make them interesting candidates for nutritional, pharmacological, and therapeutic applications.