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TmCN@C<sub>82</sub>: Monometallic Clusterfullerene Encapsulating a Tm<sup>3+</sup> Ion
oleh: Huichao Zhang, Jinpeng Xin, Huaimin Jin, Wenhao Xiang, Muqing Chen, Yang-Rong Yao, Shangfeng Yang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-07-01 |
Deskripsi
Metal cyanide clusterfullerenes (CYCFs) are formed via the encapsulation of a single metal atom and a cyanide unit inside fullerene cages, endowing them with excellent properties in various applications. In this work, we report the synthesis, isolation, and characterizations of the first cases of thulium (Tm)-based CYCFs with the popular C<sub>82</sub> carbon cages. The structural elucidation of the two TmCN@C<sub>82</sub> isomers was achieved via diverse analytical techniques, including mass spectrometry, Vis-NIR spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray crystallography, and cyclic voltammetry. The crystallographic analyses unambiguously confirmed the molecular structures of the two TmCN@C<sub>82</sub> isomers as TmCN@C<sub>s</sub>(6)-C<sub>82</sub> and TmCN@C<sub>2v</sub>(9)-C<sub>82</sub>. Both TmCN clusters adopt a well-established triangular configuration, with the Tm ion located on the symmetrical plane of the carbon cages. The electronic structures of both TmCN@C<sub>82</sub> isomers adopt a Tm<sup>3+</sup>(CN)<sup>−</sup>@(C<sub>82</sub>)<sup>2−</sup> configuration, exhibiting characteristic spectral and electrochemical properties reminiscent of divalent endohedral metallofullerenes (EMFs). Intriguingly, unlike the divalent Tm<sup>2+</sup> ion observed in the mono-metallofullerenes Tm@C<sub>2n</sub>, a higher oxidation state of Tm<sup>3+</sup> is identified in the monometallic TmCN cluster due to bonding with the cyanide anion. This result provides valuable insight into the essential role of the non-metallic endo-units in governing the oxidation state of the metal ion and the electronic behaviors of EMFs.