Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Lead-Free and Stable Potassium Titanium Halide Perovskites: Synthesis, Characterization and Solar Cell Simulation
oleh: Saranya Kumar, Malathi Murugesan
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-09-01 |
Deskripsi
Titanium based double perovskites have shown good optical properties along with remarkable stability, making them promising lead-free perovskites for optoelectronic applications. In this work, Potassium Titanium Halide (K<sub>2</sub>TiBr<sub>6,</sub> K<sub>2</sub>TiI<sub>6</sub> and K<sub>2</sub>TiI<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>4</sub>) double perovskites are synthesized for the first time. Surface topology and chemical composition are studied. Photoluminescence characterization shows a peak in the UV region. The perovskites exhibit quasi bandgap with K<sub>2</sub>TiI<sub>6</sub> having 1.62 eV direct bandgap, conducive for single junction solar cell fabrication. K<sub>2</sub>TiBr<sub>6</sub> and K<sub>2</sub>TiI<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>4</sub> have bandgaps 2.14 eV and 2.44 eV, respectively, which is favorable for tandem solar cell application. The decomposition temperature of K<sub>2</sub>TiI<sub>6</sub> is notable at 678 °C, bestowing it with stability in ambient atmosphere. Inherent to its optical properties, Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator-1D (SCAPS-1D) is used to simulate perovskite solar cell (PSC) with K<sub>2</sub>TiI<sub>6</sub> as the absorber. Utilizing the absorption data from UV-Vis spectroscopy, these PSCs are designed to give maximum efficiency. Upon numerical optimization of perovskite layer thickness, we propose an efficient, practically realizable PSC with a power conversion efficiency of 4.382%. Besides, various electron and hole transport layers are investigated and the effect of their thickness on the PSC performance are studied.