Cyclophosphamide and Doxorubicin Induced Melanonychia: A Case Report

oleh: Vivek Bhanubhai Prajapati, Sharath Madhyastha, Raviraj Acharya, Vinaya Gopalaswamy, Akhila Doddamani

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2017-01-01

Deskripsi

Chemotherapeutic agents may rarely cause discoloration and hyperpigmentation of the nails. We present a patient who developed blackish discoloration of nails also referred as melanonychia during six cycles of R-CHOP chemotherapy regimen (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone) for the treatment of Non Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) follicular type. The patient developed blackish brown discoloration in all the nails. As suggested by previous literature evidence the melanonychia could be associated with cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin. According to the Naranjo causality assessment scale, we established that there was a ‘probable’ association of nail discoloration with the drug.