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Novel drug - dinutuximab for high-risk neuroblastoma
oleh: Supriya Kushwah, Ashutosh Kumar, S Shabnam
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2018-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial tumor in children aged <5 years. Prognosis of high-risk neuroblastoma is not good even after use of aggressive chemotherapy. Newer drug anti-GD2 monoclonal antibodies, dinutuximab in combination with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor or interleukin-2, have been recently approved by Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma. Dinutuximab binds to the glycolipid GD2 present on neuroblastoma cells and cells of neuroectodermal origin and enhances cell lysis through antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and complement-dependent cytotoxicity.