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Endomyocardial involvement in asymptomatic Latin American migrants with eosinophilia related to helminth infection: A pilot study.
oleh: Abiu Sempere, Fernando Salvador, Laia Milà, Guillem Casas, Xavier Durà-Miralles, Elena Sulleiro, Rosa Vila-Olives, Pau Bosch-Nicolau, Maria Luisa Aznar, Juan Espinosa-Pereiro, Begoña Treviño, Adrián Sánchez-Montalvá, Núria Serre-Delcor, Inés Oliveira-Souto, Diana Pou, José Rodríguez-Palomares, Israel Molina
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-08-01 |
Deskripsi
<h4>Background</h4>Hypereosinophilic syndrome can produce cardiac involvement and endomyocardial fibrosis, which have a poor prognosis. However, there is limited information regarding cardiac involvement among migrants from Latin America with eosinophilia related to helminthiasis.<h4>Methods</h4>We conducted a pilot observational study where an echocardiography was performed on migrants from Latin America with both eosinophilia (>450 cells/μL) and a diagnosis of helminth infection, and on migrants from Latin America without eosinophilia or helminth infection. Microbiological techniques included a stool microscopic examination using the Ritchie's formalin-ether technique, and a specific serology to detect Strongyloides stercoralis antibodies.<h4>Results</h4>37 participants were included, 20 with eosinophilia and 17 without eosinophilia. Twenty (54.1%) were men with a mean age of 41.3 (SD 14.3) years. Helminthic infections diagnosed in the group with eosinophilia were: 17 cases of S. stercoralis infection, 1 case of hookworm infection, and 2 cases of S. stercoralis and hookworm coinfection. Among participants with eosinophilia, echocardiographic findings revealed a greater right ventricle thickness (p = 0.001) and left atrial area and volume index (p = 0.003 and p = 0.004, respectively), while showing a lower left atrial strain (p = 0.006) and E-wave deceleration time (p = 0.008). An increase was shown in both posterior and anterior mitral leaflet thickness (p = 0.0014 and p = 0.004, respectively) when compared with participants without eosinophilia.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Migrants from Latin America with eosinophilia related to helminthic infections might present incipient echocardiographic alterations suggestive of early diastolic dysfunction, that could be related to eosinophilia-induced changes in the endomyocardium.