Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclohexene Oxide and Cycloaddition with CO<sub>2</sub> Catalyzed by Amine Triphenolate Iron(III) Complexes

oleh: Peng Li, Sixuan Li, Xin Dai, Shifeng Gao, Zhaozheng Song, Qingzhe Jiang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2024-05-01

Deskripsi

A series of novel amine triphenolate iron complexes were synthesized and characterized using UV, IR, elemental analysis, and high-resolution mass spectrometry. These complexes were applied to the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclohexene oxide (CHO), demonstrating excellent activity (TOF > 11050 h<sup>−1</sup>) in the absence of a co-catalyst. In addition, complex C1 maintained the dimer in the presence of the reaction substrate CHO, catalyzing the ring-opening polymerization of CHO to PCHO through bimetallic synergy. Furthermore, a two-component system consisting of iron complexes and TBAB displayed the ability to catalyze the reaction of CHO with CO<sub>2</sub>, resulting in the formation of cis-cyclic carbonate with high selectivity. Complex C4 exhibited the highest catalytic activity, achieving 80% conversion of CHO at a CHO/C4/TBAB molar ratio of 2000/1/8 and a CO<sub>2</sub> pressure of 3 MPa for 16 h at 100 °C, while maintaining >99% selectivity of cis-cyclic carbonates, which demonstrated good conversion and selectivity.