Improved Perovskite Solar Cell Performance by High Growth Rate Spatial Atomic Layer Deposited Titanium Oxide Compact Layer

oleh: Chia-Hsun Hsu, Ka-Te Chen, Lu-Sheng Liang, Peng Gao, Sin-Liang Ou, Wan-Yu Wu, Pao-Hsun Huang, Shui-Yang Lien

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: IEEE 2021-01-01

Deskripsi

In this study, titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) films are prepared using spatial atomic layer deposition (sALD) as an additional compact layer of tin oxide (SnO<sub>2</sub>) electronic transport layer-based perovskite solar cells. The experimental results show that the deposition of sALD TiO<sub>2</sub> films on the fluorine-doped tin oxide substrate improves the haze at mid-long wavelengths, compensating the optical loss caused by the absorption of the TiO<sub>2</sub> layer in short-wavelengths. Compared to conventional cells, the insertion of the sALD TiO<sub>2</sub> compact layer regardless the thickness shows significantly improved open-circuit voltage, indicating the enhanced hole blocking ability as evidenced by the reduced reverse saturation current. In addition, the change in TiO<sub>2</sub> thickness is found to have impacts on short-circuit current, fill factor and hysteresis of the devices. The optimal sALD TiO<sub>2</sub> thickness of 10 nm leads to the best cell conversion efficiency of 20.1&#x0025;, approximately improved by 6&#x0025; compared to that of the conventional cells. Compared to conventional ALD techniques and other methods, the sALD which does not require vacuum system has the pinhole-free, low-cost, very fast and simple processes, demonstrating the great potential of sALD films for applications in perovskite solar cells.