<i>Lamium</i> Plants—A Comprehensive Review on Health Benefits and Biological Activities

oleh: Bahare Salehi, Lorene Armstrong, Antonio Rescigno, Balakyz Yeskaliyeva, Gulnaz Seitimova, Ahmet Beyatli, Jugreet Sharmeen, Mohamad Fawzi Mahomoodally, Farukh Sharopov, Alessandra Durazzo, Massimo Lucarini, Antonello Santini, Ludovico Abenavoli, Raffaele Capasso, Javad Sharifi-Rad

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2019-05-01

Deskripsi

This work is an updated snapshot of <i>Lamium</i> plants and their biological activities. The main features of the plant are described and the components of its essential oils are summarized. The traditional medicinal uses of <i>Lamium</i> plants has been reported. The presence of these chemicals i.e., hydroxycinnamic acids, iridoids, secoiridoids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, phenylpropanoids, phytoecdysteroids, benzoxazinoids, betaine can provide biological activities. After the discussion of antioxidant properties documented for <i>Lamium</i> plants, the biological activities, studied using in vitro models, antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive activity, and pain therapy and cytotoxicity and cytoprotective activity are here described and discussed. Finally, targeted examples of in vivo studies are reported.